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GSS 1972-2022 Cumulative Datafile - Release 2
Causes of Poverty
whypoor1poor schools
Text of this Question or Item
401. Now I will list reasons some people give to explain why there are poor people in this country. Please tell me whether you feel each of these is very important, somewhat important, or not important in explaining why there are poor people in this country. a. Failure of socieety to provide good schools for many Americans.
| Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
whypoor1 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 very important |
2 somewhat important |
3 not important |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
ROW TOTAL |
||
| year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
| 1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
| 1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
| 1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
| 1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
| 1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
| 1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
| 1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
| 1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
| 1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
| 1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
| 1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
| 1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
| 1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
| 1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
| 1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
| 1990 | 36.4 486 |
39.4 527 |
24.2 323 |
- 30 |
- 0 |
- 6 |
100.0 1,372 |
|
| 1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
| 1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
| 1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
| 1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
| 1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
| 2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
| 2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
| 2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
| 2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
| 2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
| 2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
| 2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
| 2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
| 2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
| 2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
| 2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
| 2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
|
| COL TOTAL | 36.4 486 |
39.4 527 |
24.2 323 |
- 30 |
- 71,018 |
- 6 |
100.0 72,390 |
|
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
whypoor2loose morals and drunkenness
Text of this Question or Item
401. Now I will list reasons some people give to explain why there are poor people in this country. Please tell me whether you feel each of these is very important, somewhat important, or not important in explaining why there are poor people in this country. b. Loose morals and drunkennes
| Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
whypoor2 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 very important |
2 somewhat important |
3 not important |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
ROW TOTAL |
||
| year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
| 1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
| 1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
| 1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
| 1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
| 1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
| 1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
| 1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
| 1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
| 1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
| 1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
| 1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
| 1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
| 1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
| 1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
| 1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
| 1990 | 39.5 521 |
34.9 461 |
25.6 338 |
- 44 |
- 0 |
- 8 |
100.0 1,372 |
|
| 1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
| 1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
| 1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
| 1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
| 1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
| 2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
| 2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
| 2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
| 2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
| 2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
| 2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
| 2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
| 2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
| 2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
| 2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
| 2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
| 2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
|
| COL TOTAL | 39.5 521 |
34.9 461 |
25.6 338 |
- 44 |
- 71,018 |
- 8 |
100.0 72,390 |
|
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
whypoor3not enough jobs
Text of this Question or Item
401. Now I will list reasons some people give to explain why there are poor people in this country. Please tell me whether you feel each of these is very important, somewhat important, or not important in explaining why there are poor people in this country. c. Failure of industry to provide enough jobs.
| Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
whypoor3 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 very important |
2 somewhat important |
3 not important |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
ROW TOTAL |
||
| year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
| 1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
| 1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
| 1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
| 1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
| 1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
| 1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
| 1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
| 1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
| 1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
| 1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
| 1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
| 1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
| 1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
| 1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
| 1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
| 1990 | 35.6 474 |
42.9 571 |
21.4 285 |
- 35 |
- 0 |
- 7 |
100.0 1,372 |
|
| 1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
| 1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
| 1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
| 1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
| 1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
| 2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
| 2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
| 2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
| 2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
| 2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
| 2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
| 2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
| 2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
| 2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
| 2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
| 2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
| 2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
|
| COL TOTAL | 35.6 474 |
42.9 571 |
21.4 285 |
- 35 |
- 71,018 |
- 7 |
100.0 72,390 |
|
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
whypoor4lack of effort
Text of this Question or Item
401. Now I will list reasons some people give to explain why there are poor people in this country. Please tell me whether you feel each of these is very important, somewhat important, or not important in explaining why there are poor people in this country. d. Lack of effort by the poor themselves.
| Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
whypoor4 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 very important |
2 somewhat important |
3 not important |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
ROW TOTAL |
||
| year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
| 1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
| 1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
| 1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
| 1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
| 1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
| 1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
| 1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
| 1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
| 1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
| 1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
| 1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
| 1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
| 1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
| 1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
| 1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
| 1990 | 46.4 620 |
45.0 602 |
8.6 115 |
- 29 |
- 0 |
- 6 |
100.0 1,372 |
|
| 1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
| 1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
| 1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
| 1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
| 1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
| 2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
| 2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
| 2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
| 2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
| 2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
| 2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
| 2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
| 2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
| 2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
| 2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
| 2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
| 2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
|
| COL TOTAL | 46.4 620 |
45.0 602 |
8.6 115 |
- 29 |
- 71,018 |
- 6 |
100.0 72,390 |
|
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
Social Differences
socdif1income differences an incentive
Text of this Question or Item
402. Here are different opinions about social differences in this country. Please tell me for each one whether you strongly agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree. a. Only if differences in income are large enough is there an incentive for individual effort.
| Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
socdif1 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 agree strongly |
2 agree |
3 disagree |
4 disagree strongly |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
ROW TOTAL |
||
| year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
| 1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
| 1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
| 1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
| 1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
| 1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
| 1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
| 1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
| 1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
| 1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
| 1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
| 1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
| 1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
| 1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
| 1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
| 1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
| 1990 | 6.4 79 |
51.5 632 |
37.0 454 |
5.0 61 |
- 141 |
- 0 |
- 5 |
100.0 1,372 |
|
| 1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
| 1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
| 1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
| 1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
| 1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
| 2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
| 2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
| 2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
| 2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
| 2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
| 2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
| 2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
| 2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
| 2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
| 2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
| 2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
| 2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
|
| COL TOTAL | 6.4 79 |
51.5 632 |
37.0 454 |
5.0 61 |
- 141 |
- 71,018 |
- 5 |
100.0 72,390 |
|
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
socdif2paid what you need
Text of this Question or Item
402. Here are different opinions about social differences in this country. Please tell me for each one whether you strongly agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree. b. Personal income should not be determined solely by one's work. Rather, everybody should get what he/she needs to provide a decent life to his/her family.
| Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
socdif2 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 agree strongly |
2 agree |
3 disagree |
4 disagree strongly |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
ROW TOTAL |
||
| year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
| 1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
| 1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
| 1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
| 1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
| 1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
| 1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
| 1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
| 1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
| 1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
| 1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
| 1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
| 1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
| 1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
| 1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
| 1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
| 1990 | 6.5 86 |
34.8 459 |
46.6 615 |
12.1 159 |
- 47 |
- 0 |
- 6 |
100.0 1,372 |
|
| 1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
| 1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
| 1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
| 1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
| 1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
| 2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
| 2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
| 2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
| 2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
| 2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
| 2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
| 2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
| 2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
| 2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
| 2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
| 2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
| 2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
|
| COL TOTAL | 6.5 86 |
34.8 459 |
46.6 615 |
12.1 159 |
- 47 |
- 71,018 |
- 6 |
100.0 72,390 |
|
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
socdif3study for years to get high pay
Text of this Question or Item
402. Here are different opinions about social differences in this country. Please tell me for each one whether you strongly agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree. c. no one would study for years to become a lawyer or doctor unless they expected to earn a lot more than ordinary workers.
| Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
socdif3 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 agree strongly |
2 agree |
3 disagree |
4 disagree strongly |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
ROW TOTAL |
||
| year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
| 1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
| 1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
| 1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
| 1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
| 1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
| 1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
| 1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
| 1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
| 1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
| 1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
| 1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
| 1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
| 1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
| 1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
| 1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
| 1990 | 20.9 281 |
54.9 738 |
21.6 291 |
2.6 35 |
- 22 |
- 0 |
- 5 |
100.0 1,372 |
|
| 1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
| 1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
| 1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
| 1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
| 1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
| 2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
| 2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
| 2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
| 2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
| 2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
| 2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
| 2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
| 2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
| 2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
| 2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
| 2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
| 2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
|
| COL TOTAL | 20.9 281 |
54.9 738 |
21.6 291 |
2.6 35 |
- 22 |
- 71,018 |
- 5 |
100.0 72,390 |
|
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
socdif4don't give equal chance
Text of this Question or Item
402. Here are different opinions about social differences in this country. Please tell me for each one whether you strongly agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree. d. One of the big problems in this country is that we don't give everyone an equal choice.
| Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
socdif4 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 agree strongly |
2 agree |
3 disagree |
4 disagree strongly |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
ROW TOTAL |
||
| year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
| 1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
| 1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
| 1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
| 1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
| 1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
| 1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
| 1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
| 1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
| 1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
| 1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
| 1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
| 1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
| 1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
| 1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
| 1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
| 1990 | 12.1 161 |
37.3 497 |
41.6 555 |
9.1 121 |
- 31 |
- 0 |
- 7 |
100.0 1,372 |
|
| 1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
| 1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
| 1994 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
- 0 |
- 2,992 |
|
| 1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
| 1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
| 2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
| 2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
| 2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
| 2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
| 2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
| 2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
| 2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
| 2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
| 2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
| 2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
| 2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
| 2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
|
| COL TOTAL | 12.1 161 |
37.3 497 |
41.6 555 |
9.1 121 |
- 31 |
- 71,018 |
- 7 |
100.0 72,390 |
|
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Data type: | numeric |
| Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |