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GSS 1972-2022 Cumulative Datafile - Release 2
Cultural Assimilation and Separatism
meltpotr attitude toward mixing cultures in us
Text of this Question or Item
519. Some people say that it is better for America if different racial and ethnic groups maintain their distinct cultures. Others say that it is better if groups change so that they blend into the larger society as in the idea of a melting pot. Here is a card with a scale from 1 to 7. Think of a score of 1 as meaning that racial and ethnic groups should maintain their distinct cultures, and a score fo 7 as meaning that groups should change so that they blend into the larger society. What score between 1 and 7 comes closest to the way you feel?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
meltpot | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 maintain distinct cultures |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 blend in to larger society |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | 13.3 191 |
7.1 102 |
11.6 166 |
29.5 424 |
16.0 230 |
7.9 114 |
14.5 208 |
- 33 |
- 1,518 |
- 6 |
100.0 2,992 |
|
1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
2000 | 9.1 120 |
10.0 132 |
13.1 173 |
33.1 438 |
14.0 185 |
10.6 140 |
10.3 137 |
- 62 |
- 1,419 |
- 11 |
100.0 2,817 |
|
2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
|
COL TOTAL | 11.3 311 |
8.5 234 |
12.3 339 |
31.2 862 |
15.0 415 |
9.2 254 |
12.5 345 |
- 95 |
- 69,518 |
- 17 |
100.0 72,390 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
gvtapartshould govt policy maintain distinct cultures
Text of this Question or Item
519a. Should it be up to the government to help racial and ethnic groups maintain their distinct cultures, or should this be left up to the groups themselves?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
gvtapart | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 govt to help |
2 left up to groups |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | 10.5 47 |
89.5 400 |
- 11 |
- 2,527 |
- 7 |
100.0 2,992 |
|
1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
|
COL TOTAL | 10.5 47 |
89.5 400 |
- 11 |
- 71,925 |
- 7 |
100.0 72,390 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
gvtmeltshould govt help blend cultures
Text of this Question or Item
519b. Should it be up to the government to help racial and ethnic groups change so that they blend into the larger society, or should this be left up to the groups themselves?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
gvtmelt | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 govt to help |
2 left up to groups |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | 21.5 108 |
78.5 394 |
- 22 |
- 2,434 |
- 34 |
100.0 2,992 |
|
1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
|
COL TOTAL | 21.5 108 |
78.5 394 |
- 22 |
- 71,832 |
- 34 |
100.0 72,390 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
ethorgsdo ethnic orgs promote separatism
Text of this Question or Item
520. Now I'm going to read you some statements and would like to get your reaction to them. After I read each statement, please tell me if you strongly agree, aggee, neither agree nor disagree, disagree, or strongly disagree with the statement. Political organizations based on race or ethnicity promote separatism and make it hard for all of us to live together.
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
ethorgs | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 strongly agree |
2 agree |
3 neither agree nor disagree |
4 disagree |
5 strongly disagree |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | 25.7 361 |
44.1 619 |
14.3 201 |
12.5 176 |
3.3 46 |
- 61 |
- 1,518 |
- 10 |
100.0 2,992 |
|
1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
|
COL TOTAL | 25.7 361 |
44.1 619 |
14.3 201 |
12.5 176 |
3.3 46 |
- 61 |
- 70,916 |
- 10 |
100.0 72,390 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
ethspkokallow free speech offensive to ethnic groups
Text of this Question or Item
521. Now I'm going to read you some statements and would like to get your reaction to them. After I read each statement, please tell me if you strongly agree, aggee, neither agree nor disagree, disagree, or strongly disagree with the statement. a. Under the First Amendment guarnateeing free speech, people should be allowed to express their own opinions even if they are harmful or offensive to members of other religous or racial groups.
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
ethspkok | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 strongly agree |
2 agree |
3 neither agree nor disagree |
4 disagree |
5 strongly disagree |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | 21.4 158 |
42.8 317 |
11.4 84 |
20.3 150 |
4.2 31 |
- 9 |
- 2,235 |
- 8 |
100.0 2,992 |
|
1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
|
COL TOTAL | 21.4 158 |
42.8 317 |
11.4 84 |
20.3 150 |
4.2 31 |
- 9 |
- 71,633 |
- 8 |
100.0 72,390 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
ethspknoban opinions harmful to other groups
Text of this Question or Item
521. Now I'm going to read you some statements and would like to get your reaction to them. After I read each statement, please tell me if you strongly agree, aggee, neither agree nor disagree, disagree, or strongly disagree with the statement. b. People should not be allowed to express opinions that are harmful or offensive to members of other religious or racial groups.
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
ethspkno | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 strongly agree |
2 agree |
3 neither agree nor disagree |
4 disagree |
5 strongly disagree |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | 10.2 71 |
31.9 222 |
12.4 86 |
35.3 246 |
10.2 71 |
- 8 |
- 2,275 |
- 13 |
100.0 2,992 |
|
1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
|
COL TOTAL | 10.2 71 |
31.9 222 |
12.4 86 |
35.3 246 |
10.2 71 |
- 8 |
- 71,673 |
- 13 |
100.0 72,390 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
symptblkr feel sympathy towards blacks
Text of this Question or Item
522. Now, I would like to ask whether you have ever felt the following ways about blacks and their families. For each of the feelings that I ask you about, please tell em whether you have felt that way very often, fairly often, not too often, or never? a. How often have you felt sympathy for blacks?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
symptblk | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 very often |
2 fairly often |
3 not too often |
4 never |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | 19.3 277 |
38.0 545 |
35.7 512 |
7.1 102 |
- 29 |
- 1,518 |
- 9 |
100.0 2,992 |
|
1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
|
COL TOTAL | 19.3 277 |
38.0 545 |
35.7 512 |
7.1 102 |
- 29 |
- 70,916 |
- 9 |
100.0 72,390 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |
admirblkr express admiration for blacks
Text of this Question or Item
522. Now, I would like to ask whether you have ever felt the following ways about blacks and their families. For each of the feelings that I ask you about, please tell em whether you have felt that way very often, fairly often, not too often, or never? b. How often have you felt admiration for blacks?
Cells contain: -Valid row pct. -N of cases |
admirblk | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 very often |
2 fairly often |
3 not too often |
4 never |
.d don't know |
.i iap |
.n no answer |
ROW TOTAL |
||
year | 1972 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
- 0 |
- 1,613 |
1973 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
- 0 |
- 1,504 |
|
1974 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
- 0 |
- 1,484 |
|
1975 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
- 0 |
- 1,490 |
|
1976 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
- 0 |
- 1,499 |
|
1977 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
- 0 |
- 1,530 |
|
1978 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
- 0 |
- 1,532 |
|
1980 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
- 0 |
- 1,468 |
|
1982 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
- 0 |
- 1,860 |
|
1983 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
- 0 |
- 1,599 |
|
1984 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
- 0 |
- 1,473 |
|
1985 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
- 0 |
- 1,534 |
|
1986 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
- 0 |
- 1,470 |
|
1987 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
- 0 |
- 1,819 |
|
1988 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
- 0 |
- 1,481 |
|
1989 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
- 0 |
- 1,537 |
|
1990 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
- 0 |
- 1,372 |
|
1991 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
- 0 |
- 1,517 |
|
1993 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
- 0 |
- 1,606 |
|
1994 | 17.3 247 |
40.9 583 |
34.9 498 |
6.9 98 |
- 38 |
- 1,518 |
- 10 |
100.0 2,992 |
|
1996 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
- 0 |
- 2,904 |
|
1998 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
- 0 |
- 2,832 |
|
2000 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
- 0 |
- 2,817 |
|
2002 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
- 0 |
- 2,765 |
|
2004 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
- 0 |
- 2,812 |
|
2006 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
- 0 |
- 4,510 |
|
2008 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
- 0 |
- 2,023 |
|
2010 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
- 0 |
- 2,044 |
|
2012 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
- 0 |
- 1,974 |
|
2014 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
- 0 |
- 2,538 |
|
2016 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
- 0 |
- 2,867 |
|
2018 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
- 0 |
- 2,348 |
|
2021 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
- 0 |
- 4,032 |
|
2022 | - 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
- 0 |
- 3,544 |
|
COL TOTAL | 17.3 247 |
40.9 583 |
34.9 498 |
6.9 98 |
- 38 |
- 70,916 |
- 10 |
100.0 72,390 |
Properties | |
---|---|
Data type: | numeric |
Missing-data codes: | .d,.i,.j,.m,.n,.p,.q,.r,.s,.u,.x,.y,.z |